🚦 AMATEGEKO Y’UMUHANDA
Ibibazo 81–100 — Itegeko n’Amabwiriza by’Umuhanda
Subiza ibibazo byose maze ugenzure ibisubizo byawe.
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Amatara ndangacyerekezo agomba kuba agizwe n’ibintu bifashe ku rumuri rumyasa, biringaniye ku buryo bigira umubare utari igiharwe ku mpande z’imbere n’inyuma z’ikinyabiziga. Ayo matara aba afite amabara akurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: C — A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri. Amatara ndangacyerekezo (indicators) imbere aba yera cyangwa umuhondo, naho ayinyuma aba atukura cyangwa asa n’icunga rihishije — byombi ni ibyangombwa.
2
Amahoni y’ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri agomba kohereza ijwi ry’injyana imwe rikomeza kandi ridacengera amatwi. Ariko ibinyabiziga bikurikira bishobora kugira ihoni ridasanzwe ridahuye n’ibivuzwe haruguru:
💡 Igisubizo: D — A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri. Ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa (ambulance, pompiers) n’ibinyabiziga bikora ku mihanda (engins de voirie) byombi byemerewe kugira ihoni ridasanzwe.
3
Icyapa kibuza kunyura ku bindi binyabiziga byose uretse ibinyamitende ibiri n’amapikipiki adafite akanyabiziga ku ruhande gifite ibimenyetso by’amabara akurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: B — Umutuku n’umukara. Icyapa cy’umutuku n’umukara kibuza kunyura ku bindi binyabiziga byose uretse ibinyamitende bibiri (2 axles) n’amapikipiki adafite sidecar.
4
Icyapa kivuga ko hatanyurwa mu byerekezo byombi kirangwa n’ubuso bw’ibara rikurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: B — Umweru. Icyapa cy’ubuso bw’umweru kirangwa ko hatanyurwa mu byerekezo byombi — inzira ifunze impande zombi.
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Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba kugira ibikoresho by’ihoni byumvikanira mu ntera ya m 20:
💡 Igisubizo: B — Velomoteri. Velomoteri (mopeds, <50cc) ni yo yonyine igomba kugira ihoni yumvikanira nibura muri metero 20. Ibindi binyabiziga bikumva mu ntera ndende.
6
Imirongo y’ingabo z’igihugu zigendera kuri gahunda n’utundi dutsiko twose tw’abanyamaguru nk’imperekerane cyangwa udutsiko tw’abanyeshuri, iyo bitagishoboka kubona neza muri m 200, bagaragazwa ni itara ryera imbere naho inyuma ni itara ry’umutuku. Ariko iyo uburebure bw’iyo mirongo cyangwa bw’utwo dutsiko burenga m 6, impande zatwo zigaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: D — Ibisubizo byose nibyo. Iyo uburebure burenga m 6, impande z’umutsiko zishobora kugaragazwa n’amatara yera, umuhondo, cyangwa asa n’icunga rihishije — byombi byose byemerewe.
7
Amatara ndangambere na ndanganyuma y’imodoka zitarengeje m 6 z’uburebure na m 2 z’ubugari habariwemo imitwaro, kandi nta kindi kinyabiziga kiziritseho, ashobora gusimburwa n’amatara yo guhagarara umwanya munini iyo ibyo binyabiziga bihagaze umwanya muto cyangwa munini mu nsisiro bibangikanye ku ruhande rw’umuhanda. Ayo matara arangwa n’amabara akurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: C — A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri. Amatara yo guhagarara umwanya munini asimbura amatara ndangambere na ndanganyuma: imbere aba umweru cyangwa umuhondo, inyuma aba umutuku cyangwa umuhondo.
8
Amatara ndangaburumbarare agomba kubonwa nijoro igihe ijuru rikeye n’umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga kiri mu ntera ya:
💡 Igisubizo: D — m 200 nibura. Amatara ndangaburumbarare (side marker lights) agomba kubonwa nijoro igihe ijuru rikeye n’umuyobozi uri kure ku nibura metero 200.
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Uretse ku byerekeye imihanda iromboreje y’ibisate byinshi n’imihanda yimodoka, igice cy’umuhanda kiri hakurya y’umurongo mugari wera ucibwa ku muhanda kugaragaza inkombe mpimbano zawo kigenewe ibi bikurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: C — Guhagararwamo umwanya muto n’umunini. Igice cy’umuhanda ciri hakurya y’umurongo mugari wera (inkombe mpimbano) kigenewe guhagararwamo umwanya muto (stopping) n’umwanya munini (parking) bombi.
10
Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bigizwe n’imitemeri y’ibara risa n’icunga rihishije bishobora gusimbura ibi bikurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: B — Imirongo yera irombereje idacagaguye n’icagaguye. Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo (temporary markings) by’ibara risa n’icunga rihishije bishobora gusimbura imirongo yera irombereje yombi — idacagaguye (continue) n’icagaguye (discontinue).
11
Iyo bitagishoboka kubona muri m 200, imodoka zikuruwe n’inyamaswa, ingorofani, inyamaswa zitwaye imizigo cyangwa zigenderwamo kimwe n’amatungo bigomba kurangwa na:
💡 Igisubizo: D — Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri. Imodoka n’amatungo biri mu muhanda mu ijoro cyangwa ibihe bibi bigomba: itara ryera imbere, itara ry’umuhondo/icunga imbere, n’itara ritukura inyuma — byose birashyirwaho.
12
Uretse igihe hari amategeko yihariye akurikizwa muri ako karere, ikinyabiziga cyose gihagaze umwanya muto cyangwa munini iyo gihagaze mu mwanya wo kuruhande wagenewe abanyamaguru, kugirango bashobore kugenda batagombye kunyura mu muhanda, umuyobozi agombye kubasigira akayira gafite byibura ibipimo bikurikira by’ubugari:
💡 Igisubizo: A — m 1. Iyo ikinyabiziga gihagazemo ku kayira k’abanyamaguru, umuyobozi agomba gusiga nibura metero 1 y’ubugari kugirango abanyamaguru bashobore kunyura batagombye kunyuka mu muhanda.
13
Icyapa cyerekana ahantu hagenewe guhagararwamo n’imodoka nini zagenewe gutwara abantu cyirangwa n’ubuso bw’amabara akurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: D — Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo. Nta kimwe mu bisubizo bivugwa ni cyo gisobanuro nyakuri cy’amabara y’icyapa cy’ahantu hagenewe imodoka nini zagenwe gutwara abantu.
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Icyapa cyerekana ko inzira giteyeho mu ntangiriro idakomeza kigaragazwa n’ikirango (ikimenyetso) cy’amabara akurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: C — Umweru n’umutuku. Icyapa cy’inzira idakomeza mu ntangiriro (no entry at beginning) kirangwa n’ikirango cy’umweru n’umutuku kugirango kigaragare neza ku banyuramo.
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Buri modoka yagenewe gutwara abantu, ariko umubare wabo ntarengwa ukaba munsi ya 6 umuyobozi abariwemo, igomba kugira imikandara yo kurinda ibyago igenewe aba bakurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: D — Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri. Modoka itwara abantu batarengeje 6 igomba kugira imikandara (seat belts) ku muyobozi, umugenzi w’imbere, kandi ishobora no kuyigira ku ntebe z’inyuma — byose ni ngombwa.
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Usibye ibinyabiziga by’ingabo z’Igihugu, ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa na moteri kiriho ibyuma ntamenwa cyangwa ikindi cyose gituma gikoreshwa mu gutera cyangwa mu kwitabara ntigishobora kugenda mu nzira nyabagendwa kidafite uruhushya rwihariye. Urwo ruhushya rutangwa naba bakurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: B — Minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Uruhushya rwihariye rwo gutwara ibyuma ntamenwa mu muhanda rutangwa na minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu.
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Iyo umukumbi ugizwe n’amatungo maremare arenze ane cyangwa amatungo magufi arenze atandatu mu nzira nyabagendwa, iyo hatakibona neza kuburyo umuyobozi abona muri m 200, ugomba kugaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: D — Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo. Nta kimwe mu bisubizo bivugwa ni cyo gisobanuro nyakuri cy’uko umukumbi w’amatungo ugomba kugaragazwa mu mabwiriza y’amategeko.
18
Ibinyabiziga biherekeranyije mu butumwa ntibishobora gutonda uburebure burenga umurongo wa m 500. Iyi bibaye bityo, bishobora kugabanwamo amatsinda atonze umurongo atarengeje m 50 z’uburebure kandi hagati yayo hakaba byibura m 50. Ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa ku binyabiziga bikurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: B — Ibinyabiziga by’abasirikare biherekeranyije mu nsisiro. Ibinyabiziga by’abasirikare biri mu nsisiro y’ingabo ni byo byonyine bitabikurikiza — convoy y’ingabo mu nsisiro ntibashobora guturuka mu murongo kubera umutekano.
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Iyo ikinyabiziga gikururwa n’inyamaswa nacyo gikuruye ikindi uburebure bw’ibikururwa bukaba burenga m 18 hatabariwemo icyo kinyabiziga cya mbere kiziritseho, hagomba ibi bikurikira:
💡 Igisubizo: A — Umuherekeza w’ikinyabiziga cya kabiri. Iyo uburebure bw’ibikururwa burenga m 18, ikinyabiziga cya kabiri (zuzzuwe inyuma) kigomba kugira umuherekeza (guide person) cyite mu muhanda kugirango ubugari bwe burebwe neza.
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Ibinyabiziga bikurikira ntibitegetswe kugira ibimenyetso bibyerekana iyo byambukiranya umuhanda cyangwa bigenda ku ruhande rwawo:
💡 Igisubizo: C — A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri. Ibinyabiziga bigendwamo n’abana n’ibigendwamo n’abamugaye (wheelchair users) byombi ntibitegetswe kugira ibimenyetso by’indangagaciro iyo byambukiranya umuhanda cyangwa bigenda ku ruhande rwawo.
⚠️ Subiza ibibazo byose mbere yo gusuzuma!
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